Coral bells, scientifically known as Heuchera, are beloved for their vibrant, bell-shaped flowers and stunning foliage. These perennial plants are a fantastic addition to any garden, offering a burst of color and unique texture. If you’re considering planting coral bells in your garden, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to plant coral bells successfully and care for them to ensure they thrive in your outdoor space.
Selecting the Right Location
1. Sunlight Requirements
Coral bells thrive in partial to full shade, making them ideal for gardens with dappled sunlight or areas that receive indirect sunlight for a significant part of the day. Avoid planting them in areas with intense, direct sun, as this can scorch their delicate foliage.
2. Well-Drained Soil
Choose a location with well-drained soil. Coral bells prefer soil that doesn’t hold excess moisture, as they are susceptible to root rot in overly wet conditions. Amending the soil with organic matter can improve drainage.
Preparing for Planting
1. Gather Your Supplies
Before you begin, gather the necessary gardening tools and supplies. You’ll need a trowel, gardening gloves, a watering can or hose, and, of course, your healthy coral bell plants.
2. Soil Preparation
Prepare the soil in your chosen location by loosening it with a garden fork or tiller. This will ensure that the roots can penetrate easily and establish a strong foundation.
Planting Coral Bells
1. Digging Holes
Use your trowel to dig holes for your coral bell plants. Make sure the holes are deep and wide enough to accommodate the root ball of each plant. Space the holes about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for proper growth.
2. Planting Depth
Place each coral bell plant in its respective hole at the same depth it was in its nursery container. Avoid burying the crown (the point where the roots meet the stem) too deeply, as this can lead to rot.
3. Backfilling
Gently backfill the holes with soil, pressing it down to remove any air pockets. Water the newly planted coral bells thoroughly to help settle the soil.
Caring for Coral Bells
1. Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the first growing season. Coral bells have shallow roots, so they are sensitive to drought. Mulching around the base of the plants can help retain moisture.
2. Fertilizing
Fertilize your coral bells in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Follow the package instructions for the correct application rate. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
3. Pruning
Remove spent flower stalks and dead or damaged leaves as needed throughout the growing season. This encourages new growth and a tidy appearance.
Dealing with Common Issues
1. Pests
Coral bells are relatively resistant to pests, but occasional issues with aphids or slugs may arise. Use organic pest control methods if necessary.
2. Diseases
Watch for signs of powdery mildew, a fungal disease that can affect coral bells. Proper spacing and good air circulation can help prevent this issue.
Dividing Coral Bells
As coral bells mature, they can become crowded. To rejuvenate the plants and prevent overcrowding, divide them every three to four years in the spring. Gently dig up the entire plant, divide it into sections, and replant the divisions in well-prepared soil.
Enjoying the Rewards
With their striking foliage and delicate blooms, coral bells can add a touch of elegance to any garden. By following these planting and care guidelines, you’ll be able to enjoy their beauty year after year. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, coral bells are a wonderful choice for a low-maintenance yet visually appealing addition to your outdoor space.
Now that you’ve learned how to plant coral bells, it’s time to get your hands dirty and create a vibrant garden filled with these stunning perennials. With the right location, care, and a little patience, you’ll be rewarded with a colorful and thriving garden that includes these lovely plants.
